IVF
IVF treatment techniques have developed day by day, allowing them to enter our lives with new methods. These latest technological developments have been implemented based on the factors affecting the success rate of IVF treatment. To briefly mention these developments;
- Testicular biopsy performed under the microscope (Microtese)
- The technique of examining the embryos of couples with genetic problems and selecting healthy ones among them is PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis)
- The technique of thinning the embryo wall with the help of laser (Assisted Hatching)
- The process of freezing embryos, sperm and eggs for later use (Frozen)
- Technique applied to follow the development of the embryo under the camera and to select the healthy ones (Embryoscope)
Operation Details
WHAT ARE THE STEPS OF THE IVF METHOD?
The couple’s previous treatments and stories such as pregnancy, childbirth and miscarriage are listened to. If any, old analysis and examination results are evaluated.
- Any surgical report or note
- Sperm analysis
- Female and male blood tests
- Reports of previous treatments
- Uterus movie
- Chromosome analysis
- Reports on other diseases
According to all these data, IVF treatment is planned and the day of treatment is determined.
Classical IVF-IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): It was a technique used in the early years of IVF, when microinjection had not yet been discovered. In recent years, since fertilization rates are lower than ICSI, it has become an undesirable IVF technique.
Microinjection (ICSI): It is the injection of sperm directly into the egg through a pipette under the microscope. Microinjection (ICSI) method is widely used in IVF treatment today. The purpose of microinjection is to increase fertilization to high rates by meeting the egg with the sperm one by one. Microinjection is widely used, especially in severe male infertility.
After the sperm taken from the man and the egg taken from the woman are combined under the microscope, they are followed up to the 6th day according to their development in the devices we call the incubator, which resembles the body environment.
A pregnancy test is performed 12 days after the transfer process, and it is learned whether pregnancy has occurred or not. This test is a blood test called BHCG in the blood that does not require fasting and satiety.
The patient is called for ultrasound control 1 week to 10 days after pregnancy is detected. Patients living outside the city or abroad, on the other hand, have their controls done at their location and provide information. Although it is a normal pregnancy after conception, we do not stop the drug support we use, especially in the first 3 months.
F.A.Q.
For the purpose of reviewing previous fertility treatments at the first appointment and evaluating the most appropriate treatment and test options to make you achieve your dreams;
- You will receive 4-dimensional Ultrasound examination for a comprehensive evaluation of the ovaries, hormone profile, general health status, screening for a health problem that may pose a risk to the mother and baby during pregnancy, genetic counseling and psychological support if necessary.
- Planning for the evaluation of the uterine wall with ultrasound at the appropriate time in the middle of the menstrual period
- Examination of the old uterine film HSG (uterine film), if any
- You should apply with a sexual abstinence of at least 2 and at most 5 days from the day of your appointment for the evaluation of the male factor. When the general health status of the man, his life habits, hormonal status and semen analysis are evaluated, if a problem is observed, you will be contacted by a urologist.
All stages of IVF treatment take an average of 15-18 days.
No. Your partner may only come on the day of egg collection to give a sperm sample. However, your spouse’s sperm analysis should be seen and evaluated by our specialists. We can ask for consultation from our urology specialist when necessary. For this reason, it is necessary to make a detailed evaluation that the mother and father-to-be attend the first interview together. In this evaluation, after it is determined that the sperm analysis of the father-to-be is sufficient in in vitro fertilization, it is sufficient for the father-to-be to come only on the day of egg collection.
On the same day as the plane.
- Hygiene is the most important issue in giving a sperm sample.
- The sample container must be an identified and sterile container.
- Care should be taken to ensure that no foreign substance is mixed into the semen sample, as it will affect sperm motility and vitality.
- The entire ejaculate sample must be taken into the vessel without sample loss.
- In case of sample loss, the laboratory must be informed.
- The sample delivered to the laboratory is evaluated after 30 minutes of liquefaction and taken to the necessary preparation processes.
You can continue your daily social activities during your treatment. Eating, shopping, daily walks, going to the hairdresser, getting hair dyed, swimming in the sea will not affect your treatment process.
There is no need for daily control throughout the treatment. The first step of IVF treatment is the period of stimulating the ovaries by giving medication. This period lasts an average of 8-10 days. During this period, ultrasonography examinations are performed approximately 3 or 4 times. If necessary, hormone analyzes are performed. When the diameter of the follicle containing the egg cells reaches a sufficient size, the egg cracking needle is given and the egg collection process is performed 2 days later. The fertilization process of the eggs collected with the sperm sample taken from the male on the day of the egg collection process is performed. The embryo transfer is performed 2-5 days after the fertilization process, depending on the number of fertilized eggs.
There is no restriction on sexual intercourse during the stimulation period of the ovaries. However, there should be no sexual intercourse after the injection of the egg cracking injection. We do not recommend sexual intercourse until the embryo transfer and the result of the pregnancy test afterwards.
What is IVF Treatment?
IVF treatment, medically known as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), is an assisted reproductive method that helps couples unable to conceive naturally achieve pregnancy. This treatment involves combining a woman’s eggs and a man’s sperm in a laboratory environment to form an embryo, which is then transferred to the uterus. IVF is particularly effective for couples facing issues such as blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm quality, or ovulation problems.
How is IVF Treatment Performed?
IVF treatment is carried out in several stages, each meticulously planned to ensure the best results. The process includes the following steps:
1. Initial Evaluation and Planning
Before starting the treatment, the couple’s overall health is thoroughly evaluated. The woman’s ovarian reserve, uterine structure, and hormone levels are assessed, while the man’s sperm count and quality are analyzed.
2. Ovarian Stimulation
Hormonal injections are used to stimulate the woman’s ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This process lasts approximately 10-14 days, during which ultrasound scans monitor egg development.
3. Egg Retrieval Procedure
Once the eggs mature, they are collected using a fine needle under light sedation. This is a painless procedure that takes a short time. On the same day, the man provides a sperm sample, which is prepared in the laboratory.
4. Fertilization Process
The collected eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory environment. This process results in the formation of embryos. In some cases, the ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) method is used to directly inject the sperm into the egg.
5. Embryo Transfer
The best-quality embryos are selected and transferred to the uterus. This procedure is simple, painless, and requires no anesthesia. After the transfer, the embryo is monitored for successful implantation in the uterus.
6. Pregnancy Test
A blood pregnancy test is performed approximately 10-12 days after the embryo transfer to determine the success of the procedure. If the embryo has implanted, the pregnancy process begins.
Who Can Benefit from IVF Treatment?
IVF treatment is recommended for couples who cannot achieve pregnancy naturally. The treatment is suitable for individuals facing the following conditions:
- Women with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Men with low sperm count or poor sperm quality
- Women with ovulation disorders
- Individuals with endometriosis
- Cases of unexplained infertility
- Couples who have not had success with intrauterine insemination treatments
IVF Treatment Centers in Istanbul
Istanbul is a leading destination for IVF treatment, offering state-of-the-art clinics and experienced specialists. IVF treatment centers in Istanbul stand out with advanced laboratories and expert medical teams that provide high success rates.
These centers create personalized treatment plans for each couple and offer continuous monitoring and support throughout the process. Istanbul’s IVF clinics are preferred by many couples from both Turkey and abroad, making the city a prominent hub for fertility treatment.
Services Offered at IVF Clinics
IVF treatment clinics provide comprehensive services to ensure effective and comfortable treatment:
- Comprehensive infertility diagnosis and evaluation
- Egg and sperm donation services
- Embryo freezing (cryopreservation)
- Genetic screening tests
- Psychological support and counseling
Advantages of IVF Treatment
IVF treatment offers significant advantages for couples wishing to have children:
- Provides high success rates for achieving pregnancy
- Offers effective solutions for severe infertility issues
- Allows genetic screening of embryos (PGD method)
- Enables embryo freezing for future use
Factors Affecting IVF Success
The success rate of IVF treatment depends on several factors:
- The woman’s age (success rates are higher at younger ages)
- Ovarian reserve and egg quality
- Sperm count and motility
- Embryo quality
- The suitability of the uterine structure
To improve success rates, it is essential to carefully follow the doctor’s recommendations and adopt a healthy lifestyle throughout the treatment process.
Take a Step Towards a Happy Family with IVF Treatment
IVF treatment provides hope for couples who dream of having children. With their advanced technology and expert medical teams, Istanbul’s IVF centers achieve successful outcomes. Since each couple’s story and needs are unique, personalized treatment plans help you take one step closer to realizing your dream of starting a family.