Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia is generally the result of the imbalance in the level of sex hormones.
Estrogen controls female characteristics like breast growth, whereas testosterone controls male characteristics, such as muscle mass and body hair. That being said, males produce a small amount of estrogen, and females produce a low testosterone amount. High estrogen levels or imbalanced testosterone levels in men cause gynecomastia.
Gynecomastia occurs naturally at different times during a male’s life. These phases are:
- After Birth: Newborn boys are still under the effects of the estrogen they got from their mothers while developing in the womb. However, the gynecomastia disappears within a couple of weeks after birth.
- At Puberty: Hormone levels change during pubescence. Breast enlargement often goes away six months to two years after the start of puberty.
- At Mid-Life and Beyond: Breast enlargement frequently climaxes in men between the ages of 50 and 80. Approximately one in four men in this age range have breast enlargement.
Many other conditions causing gynecomastia are obesity, lack of proper nutrition, tumors in the testicles or adrenal glands, and liver disease. Nonetheless, certain drugs, such as diazepam, spironolactone, and anabolic steroids, can also cause gynecomastia.
Operation Details
GYNECOMASTIA METHODS
In cases where gynecomastia is the result of excessive fat tissue, a liposuction technique can be used. Liposuction requires the insertion of a cannula through small incisions.
The cannula is moved in a controlled motion to loosen the excess fat, which is then removed from the body by vacuum suction.
The most appropriate liposuction method for your case will be defined by your surgeon.
When patients complain of gynecomastia, they usually complain about lumps in their breasts with or without excess fat in the breasts. Mastectomy is the surgical removal of the excess glandular breast tissue through an incision in the margin of the nipple-areolar complex and/or skin excision.
Mastectomy is recommended for enlarged breast tissue or excess skin removal to correct gynecomastia. Incision sizes vary depending on the specific conditions and surgical preference.
Sometimes both liposuction and mastectomy may be used to treat gynecomastia to get the most beneficial results.
The surgeon removes the breast tissues with liposuction to eliminate the excess fat and the excess glandular breast tissue through an incision.
F.A.Q.
No. Medicines cannot treat Gynecomastia. Only surgical intervention is the best solution that guarantees to eliminate Gynecomastia with permanent results.
Yes. You should wear the medical corset for a month after the surgery to get the desired result and prevent sagging.
The chest takes its natural shape directly after the surgery, but a pool of liquids may occur bruises or swelling. These swellings disappear during the first month, and the chest takes its final shape after six months.
Gynecomastia can occur again if there are hidden reasons behind it or fat increased in the body. But it is kind of rare that gynecomastia happens after the surgery.
Usually, people who work in offices can go back to work after 3 or 4 days. People who need physical activity in their jobs, especially if they need to move their arms a lot, can get back to work after a couple of weeks.Also, patients can do light exercises during the first month after the surgery as walking, but heavy sports that require so much effort can be done after the first month.
You can diagnose gynecomastia by doing the necessary tests like blood tests and hormone tests. Sometimes it requires genetic tests such as BT, USG, or MR.
If the reason behind gynecomastia is increased fat, it can be treated well by sport. But if the reason is the increased size of breast tissue, sport is never enough.
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What is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of breast tissue in men. This condition can be caused by hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, certain medications, or lifestyle habits. The enlargement typically results from an increase in fatty tissue, glandular tissue, or both. While gynecomastia can be a temporary issue during adolescence, it can sometimes become permanent, negatively impacting a person’s self-confidence.
Although gynecomastia is often seen as a cosmetic concern, it is essential to have it evaluated by a specialist to rule out underlying medical causes. While it usually does not cause physical discomfort, some individuals may experience tenderness, pain, or embarrassment.
How is Gynecomastia Surgery Performed?
Surgery offers an effective and permanent solution for treating gynecomastia. The procedure generally follows these steps:
Examination and Evaluation
Before the surgery, a specialist examines the breast tissue to determine the type of enlargement (fatty, glandular, or mixed). Based on this assessment, a personalized treatment plan is created to address the patient’s condition.Anesthesia Application
Gynecomastia surgery is performed under local or general anesthesia to ensure patient comfort and eliminate pain during the procedure.Fat Removal (Liposuction)
If the enlargement is primarily due to excess fat, liposuction is used to remove it. Small incisions are made in the breast area, and a thin cannula is inserted to suction out the excess fat.Glandular Tissue Removal
For cases involving enlarged glandular tissue, the gland is surgically removed. This is typically done through a small incision around the nipple area.Stitching and Bandaging
After completing the procedure, the incisions are carefully closed, and a special compression garment or bandage is applied to support the area and promote healing.
Gynecomastia Surgery in Istanbul
Istanbul has become a global hub for cosmetic surgery, offering advanced facilities and experienced surgeons. Gynecomastia surgery in Istanbul is performed safely and effectively, utilizing state-of-the-art equipment and modern medical techniques.
Patients are provided with thorough consultations before the surgery, ensuring that their needs are understood and that an individualized treatment plan is developed. Clinics in Istanbul prioritize patient comfort and satisfaction throughout the procedure and recovery process.
The cost of surgery can vary depending on the technique used, the surgeon’s expertise, and the services offered by the clinic. However, Istanbul provides high-quality services at competitive prices for both local and international patients.
Gynecomastia Treatment Centers
Gynecomastia treatment centers are specialized medical facilities staffed by experienced surgeons and medical teams. Istanbul’s gynecomastia centers provide customized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs and utilize the latest surgical techniques. These centers typically offer:
- Detailed pre-operative evaluations
- Comprehensive consultations before and after the surgery
- Advanced techniques, including liposuction and surgical excision
- Sterile and safe environments for procedures
These centers aim to deliver high-quality medical and cosmetic results while closely monitoring the recovery process to ensure patient satisfaction.
Recovery After Gynecomastia Surgery
The recovery process after gynecomastia surgery is generally straightforward, and most patients can return to their daily routines within a few days. Key points to consider during recovery include:
- Mild pain and swelling are normal in the first few days and can be managed with prescribed painkillers.
- Wearing a compression garment regularly helps reduce swelling and supports the results.
- Avoid strenuous physical activities and heavy lifting for a few weeks.
- Attend regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to ensure proper healing.
The results of the surgery usually become apparent within a few weeks, allowing patients to achieve a more symmetrical and confident appearance.
Benefits of Gynecomastia Surgery
- Provides a permanent solution to the condition
- Restores symmetry and a natural chest appearance
- Boosts self-confidence and improves quality of life
- Post-surgery scars are minimal and fade over time
Gynecomastia surgery is a safe and effective option for men dealing with this condition. With experienced surgeons and advanced facilities in Istanbul, patients can achieve optimal results and enjoy enhanced confidence and satisfaction with their appearance.